Castlecliff land sale to Tūpoho Investments Ltd

Castlecliff land sale: the facts

In June 2022, the council sold three parcels of land in Carson Street, Castlecliff to Tūpoho Investments Ltd.

This work commenced in 2020 with the sale now spanning across three chief executives and three trienniums of council.

Working with others to achieve housing outcomes was identified as a priority for the council as part of its Housing Strategy in 2019. 

The parcels of land had been owned by the council for over 20 years. The sale to Tūpoho Investments Ltd was intended to support future housing development in the Carson Street extension area and reflected an ongoing partnership approach between the council, Iwi and central government to respond to local housing needs. 

The council has recently released information under LGOIMA, which has publicly raised questions about whether the sale was fair, transparent and financially responsible. This page is intended to set out the key facts, how the sale sought to support housing outcomes, why the sale happened, how the price was decided, what lending arrangements were put in place and how the council’s financial interests were protected. 

Key facts 

  • The sale involved three parcels of land in the area of Carson Street, Castlecliff. 

  • The purchaser was Tūpoho Investments Ltd, the economic arm of Tūpoho Whānau Trust. 

  • The land forms part of the broader Castlecliff area where the council had investigated options for additional residential development. 

  • The intended outcome was to help enable future housing supply – a priority identified in the district’s Housing Strategy in 2019. 

  • In October 2022, a joint application by Tūpoho Investments Ltd and Whanganui District Council received government Infrastructure Acceleration Fund support for roading and water infrastructure to enable a number of homes in the Carson Street extension area. 

  • The sale price was based on an independent market valuation, and the related vendor loan was documented separately with repayment obligations, including interest. 

  • An extension was granted in August 2024 by the chief executive of that time extending the repayment deadline to 10 February 2027. 

Why the sale happened 

The sale was part of work to unlock land for future housing in Castlecliff. This supported outcomes identified in the council’s Housing Strategy adopted in 2019. We had previously investigated rezoning additional land in outer Castlecliff from Reserves and Open Space and Rural Lifestyle to Residential through Plan Change 58.  

In 2022, we stopped progressing Plan Change 58 as a council-initiated plan change, but the need to support well-planned housing growth in Castlecliff remained. 

What the community can expect 

The sale itself did not result in houses being built immediately. It helped create a pathway for housing development by placing the land with Tūpoho Investments Ltd, which has identified housing as a focus area and has been involved in work to address local housing needs.  

Any future development is expected to depend on planning, infrastructure, consenting, funding, market conditions and delivery decisions led by the landowner and relevant partners.

Questions and answers

Did ratepayers lose money on the sale upwards of $4m?

No. The land was sold for $1.4 million, the value assessed by an independent market valuation commissioned in late 2020. The vendor lending arrangement was documented separately and includes repayment obligations, including interest. The transaction was progressed under the chief executive’s delegation. 

Recent commentary has compared the $1.4 million sale price with later rating valuations (RVs) and suggested this represents a loss to ratepayers of around $4 million. This is not a like-for-like comparison. The independent valuation considered the three properties together as a development opportunity, taking into account the significant costs, time, infrastructure constraints and risks associated with developing the land. Later RVs reflect values at a different point in time and in a materially different development context. 

While no real money was lost simply because later RVs were higher than the sale price, there was an opportunity that additional revenue may have been realised between the valuation in late 2020 and the sale in 2022 as land values increased, however, much of the subsequent improvement in the development potential of this land depended on infrastructure being unlocked. In October 2022, Tūpoho Investments Ltd and the council secured Infrastructure Acceleration Fund (IAF) support for roading and water infrastructure intended to enable homes in the wider Carson Street extension area. Without that infrastructure investment, the land would have remained significantly constrained and its development potential –and therefore its value – would have been materially different. 

The extent of any opportunity for additional revenue is therefore difficult to determine and cannot simply be calculated by subtracting the $1.4 million sale price from a later RV. Achieving a higher price in 2022 would have depended on there being a willing buyer prepared to take on the planning, infrastructure, development costs and risks associated with the land at that time. It also needs to be considered alongside the council’s strategic intentions to enable housing and infrastructure investment in Castlecliff, and the planning, plan change, infrastructure and other development-enabling costs and risks the council may otherwise have needed to carry itself.

Was the land sold to support housing?

Yes. The sale aligned with the wider objective of enabling residential development and improving housing supply in Castlecliff, particularly in the Carson Street extension area consistent with councils adopted Housing Strategy.

 

Who is Tūpoho Investments Ltd?

Tūpoho Investments Ltd is the economic arm of Tūpoho Whānau Trust. The trust is the sole shareholder of Tūpoho Investments Ltd. The company exists to support the economic strategy of the trust and has identified property, business development and housing among its areas of focus.

Were there lending arrangements between the council and Tūpoho Investments Ltd?

Yes. As part of the 2022 agreement, Whanganui District Council provided vendor lending to Tūpoho Investments Ltd.  The vendor loan was structured as a formal commercial arrangement with repayment obligations. 

The lending arrangement was intended to support the wider objective of enabling future housing development in the area, while ensuring the council’s financial interests were protected through formal documentation and repayment obligations. 

The key loan terms, including interest and repayment timing, are set out in the transaction documents. Those documents have previously been released under LGOIMA and are available on this page. 

When did the council originally purchase the land?

Whanganui District Council originally purchased the Castlecliff land in 2001. At that time, the land was acquired as part of longer-term planning for the area. This land had been held by the council for more than two decades before the 2022 sale to Tūpoho Investments Ltd.

How was the purchase price decided? 

Council staff and Tūpoho Investments Ltd discussed the proposed purchase during 2020 and 2021. In November 2020, the council engaged an independent valuer to consider the development potential of the properties and produce a valuation. Taking a range of factors into account, the valuer calculated the three properties were worth a total of $1.4M. The sale settled in 2022.

Why was there no advertising or community consultation?

The council received legal advice that the land did not need to be advertised on the open market. This reflected the specific circumstances of the transaction, including its connection to housing, infrastructure and partnership outcomes in the Carson Street extension area. It was therefore treated as a straightforward sale of surplus land, recognising it was delivering on the council's wider strategic intentions relating to housing.  

The council buys and sells land from time to time through commercial arrangements. Under the council’s Significance and Engagement Policy at the time, this transaction did not require community consultation. 

Was this decision made by councillors and the mayor in a council meeting?

The specific sale to Tūpoho Investments Ltd was not separately resolved or approved by councillors and the Mayor in 2022. The council had previously approved the Property Portfolio Investment Plan in 2019, which identified the relevant Castlecliff properties as surplus and suitable for divestment. The delegation framework in place also provided authority for the chief executive to progress the disposal of those properties. On that basis, officers understood the sale could proceed under chief executive delegation.

Why was some information not public at the time?

Commercial property transactions often involve legal, valuation and negotiation information that is not released publicly while a transaction is live. Now that the transaction has settled, the council can provide more information, including documents already released under LGOIMA, so the community can better understand the decision and the protections that were put in place.

Current position 

The council will continue to monitor the repayment obligations under the vendor lending arrangement and will provide further public updates if there are material developments.